Principal Leadership free essay sample

A glance at the endeavors of the American instructive framework to address the necessities of understudies with handicaps. This paper tends to the issues found in fitting in with government gauges concerning the association of impaired or intellectually or sincerely tested understudies in state funded instruction. Analysts recommend that the head of a school can set measures and to keep up them even with difficulties, including those identifying with crippled and impeded understudies. This paper looks at the likely advantages of remembering head administration for the instructive condition as a methods for guaranteeing that the guidelines set out by IDEA and comparable enactment are maintained. The United States has gained extraordinary ground in people in general and the social gathering in tolerating and accommodating people experiencing physical and mental impediment. Americans with inabilities are presently not as extraordinarily tested in finding an impaired open working environment or in going to socials administrations, for example, diversion or shopping buildings as in the ongoing past. We will compose a custom article test on Head Leadership or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page However notwithstanding the noteworthy advances made in these territories, the instructive framework has reliably missed the mark regarding the necessities of those understudies experiencing either physical impairments or different types of unique instructive needs. (Lipsky Gartner: 1996)

32. Describe the impact of race and gender on police officer Assignment

32. Depict the effect of race and sexual orientation on cop careers.Sport - Assignment Example Along these lines, men are commonly increasingly appropriate for such employments when contrasted with ladies as men are more grounded truly and for the most part more adjusted sincerely than ladies. â€Å"[G]ender is an exceptionally important factor in looking at the sources and adapting methodologies of worry among police officers† (He, Zhao, and Ren, 2005, p. 537). The race and sex of a cop may give the wrongdoers premise to abuse the cop. Numerous individuals document segregation suits against the cops in view of their sexual orientation or race. The Ohio Civil Rights Commission found that most men much of the time utilized race as motivation to document separation suits against the cops while ladies utilized sex for a similar reason (Gaines and Kappeler, 2011, p. 95). For instance, a gathering of White American cops blaming an African American for theft might be deciphered as bigotry against the African American. In like manner, since there is consistently a variety in the portrayal of the cops having a place with various races, there is danger of bigotry in the police division like in some other

What Is the Most Common College Essay Topics to Write About?

What Is the Most Common College Essay Topics to Write About?Most college students write a number of college essays for their courses each semester. It is a great idea to write your own essay, but it is important to understand the types of topics that are commonly asked of you in the essay writing process and what types of topics are the easiest to tackle.One of the easiest topics to write about sports. College students are often asked to write about the sports they follow and whether or not they have followed their team all season. It is important to provide reasons as to why you have followed the team all season as this can prove very valuable when you attempt to respond to these questions with your college essay.Another way to ensure that your essay is a success is to provide examples from your own life that demonstrate your writing skills. Consider taking a few minutes to write about how you handle your own frustrations or emotions when faced with difficult situations and the reas ons that you were able to successfully deal with these situations. Writing down your thoughts can be a great way to start to get into the character that is needed to write a successful college essay.Another of the most common college essay topics to write about are student life related events. These can include things like your high school years or your college experience. Listing some of the highlights of your college experience can prove to be very helpful as your reader will be able to relate your words to their own experience at college.There are a number of ways that you can research for these types of college essays. You may want to take a look at some of the other essays that you have written and compare them to your own. As you go through the process of writing your own college essay, you should be able to pick up some of the more common subjects that are on the minds of college students and begin to put them together to form a successful essay.When writing your own college essays, it is also important to realize that many times the essay will contain a lot of repetitive writing. It is a good idea to write your essay with the knowledge that you are not the only one involved in the writing process. The end result of writing a successful college essay is an essay that is well researched and written.College essays are often given much thought and writing when it comes to the preparation process. Making sure that your essay is well researched and well written, both as a college student writing instructor, can prove to be very beneficial to you both. It is easy to get carried away when you are writing an essay, so make sure that you are sure that you have done enough research on the topic before you sit down to write.College essays can prove to be very useful tools that allow the writer to truly express themselves in the type of essay that they feel will be of interest to their readers. The best way to prepare for your college essay is to learn about the to pics that are commonly asked of you by the professor and to research them yourself. This can help you gain more knowledge about the topic and will help you have a better understanding of what your college professor is asking for.

Genetically And Genetically Modified Organisms - 2188 Words

Within twenty years, the world’s population will need fifty percent more food that it can produce today. To address the growing demand for food sources, farmers across the world are choosing to grow GMOs on their land. The production of GMOs is an example of biotechnology, a study of cellular processes to develop technologies that improve human life and world health. GMOs and biotechnology can help meet the growing demand for food. Though consumers often worry about the production and consumption of GMOs, they are safe for all organisms including consumers and the environment. GMOs, or genetically modified organisms, are plants that are developed through a process in which genes or genetic materials are copied from one plant or organism to another. Genetically modified seeds grow in the ground like any other seed, but GMO seeds have desirable traits that sets them apart from other seeds. These seeds grow into plants that may use water more efficiently, require less are land, o r withstand pest such as bugs or weeds (â€Å"GMOs†). Farmers will most likely choose genetically modified crops instead of any other type of crop. The genetically modified seed helps farmers with the challenges that they might face throughout out the growing season. For example, severe drought, pest, and weeds are factors on what make a yield successful or not. Farmers have to grow enough food for the entire world, and that is not an easy task to do. GMO’s make it easier for farmers to produce a highShow MoreRelatedGenetically Organisms : Genetically Modified Organism1528 Words   |  7 PagesA GMO is a genetically modified organism. It is a process of taking â€Å"genes from one species and inserting them into another in an attempt to obtain a desired trait or characteristic, and this is why they are also called transgenic organism† (About GMO). This process is categorized under two names even though they are one in the same, Genetic Engineering and Genetic M odification. In order for a scientist to introduce new DNA into an organism, they must go through a series of steps or methods like:Read MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Organisms1188 Words   |  5 Pages Genetically engineered crops or genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are plants in agriculture and the DNA that has been modified using genetic engineering techniques. The goal of this type of bioengineering is to add new traits to a plant which doesn’t occur naturally in the species. Farmers have adopted the technology. The first genetically made crop was manufactured in 1982 which was an antibiotic-resistant tobacco plant. In 1986, the first free trials were in Europe and the USA and were madeRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Organisms2311 Words   |  10 PagesGenetically Modified Organisms are organisms whose genetic make-up have been changed by mutating, inserting, or deleting genes, by using genetic engineering techniques or biotechnology (Klein, Wolf, Wu Sanford, 1987). The topic of genetically modified organisms became very controversial in today’s world. GMO have been used not only in producing vegetable, but also in medical and biological researches, drug production, and medical treatments. However, the food field generates the biggest controversyRead MoreGenetically : Genetically Modified Organisms1386 Words   |  6 PagesLessliee Echevarria Hollis 6th Senior Project 18 March 2015 Genetically Modified Organisms According to a census done by the United Nations, as of October 31, 2011 the world’s population has reached seven billion people. The earth’s population is estimated to reach between 8.3 and 10.9 billion by 2050. Will the earth be able to sustain and feed that many mouths? The planet’s current population is already two to three times higher than the sustainableRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Organism998 Words   |  4 PagesGMO or genetically modified organism. Is an organism which has had its genetic makeup altered by removing part of its genetic makeup and inserting a modified gene from another organism or the mutation or deletion of the biome. The biological complexity of life is narrowed down to a single gene and shoot at with foreign substances that change a genetic trait of an animal or plant. The history of altering genetics goes back to a family who had a monopoly on petroleum in the 19th century and becameRead MoreGenetically And Genetica lly Modified Organisms2218 Words   |  9 Pagesown pesticides has achieved world recognition. Although this innovation, known as a GMO (genetically modified organism), has become extremely influential in the produce industry, the unfamiliarity of the potential dangers continues to be overlooked. The use of GMOs within food has provoked a major controversy among people worldwide. There are many cases supporting and opposing the use of GM (genetically modified) foods, however, a well-debated aspect of this dispute is whether a product containingRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Organisms998 Words   |  4 PagesGMO’s, or genetically modified organisms, were first brought to my attention in the ninth grade. I did not know that anything such as GMO’s had existed before that, but in my ninth grade biology class we had to watch Food, Inc. and take a health class. I remember being so upset by the poor animal conditions and the lack of labels on foods with genetic modifications. To play my own part in the issue, I started to eat more organic foods and looked for labels that were non-GMO. I also became aRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Organisms1794 Words   |  8 PagesA Genetically Modified Culture Genetically modified organisms are crops that have a gene from one organism inserted into the DNA sequence of another organism in order to gain beneficial traits (McWilliams 351). Beneficial traits that may result from the genetic modification of crops include herbicide resistance, insect resistance, or drought tolerance (McWilliams 351). The concept of genetically modifying food is a concept that makes many people skeptical about what is being done to the food thatRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Organisms1447 Words   |  6 Pages or Genetically Modified Organisms. Since its first use in 1973, genetic modification has been applied to almost every crop imaginable. Countless fields of beans, rice, and corn have become subject to genetic modification as more and more farmers begin to realize the benefits of growing â€Å"super† plants. With so little drawbacks and so many advantages, it is easy to see why GMOs are as widespread as they are in today’s societ y. The concept of selecting the most desirable traits in an organism has beenRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Organisms2188 Words   |  9 Pagessurrounding the use of Genetically Modified Organisms, or GMOs. There will be explanations of the negative aspects of Genetically Modified Organisms with the described studies to go along with them. The positive Genetically Modified Organisms facts will be mentioned and described to counter weigh the negatives. There will also be a look into the use of hormones in farm animals and the negative outcomes from them and how the use of the hormones usually gets tied in with the Genetically Modified substances. The

Is Mormonism a branch of Christianity - 4109 Words

Katie Hill Allan AP English 26 May 2010 Mormonism v. Christianity The definition of religion is, â€Å"a specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices generally agreed upon by a number of persons or sects† (â€Å"Religion†). Many of the world religions at first glance appear to be very similar. However, on closer examination, the differences in the religions are made clear. For example, Mormonism is often described as a branch of Christianity because both religions have Jesus as a central figure. Despite this misconception, Mormonism and Christianity have major differences in their historical backgrounds, key writings, definitions of God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit, beliefs about salvation and what happens after death, among other†¦show more content†¦He appeared to them over a period of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God†(The Holy Bible). The history and the facts of Christ are very important to the Christian faith. If Christ had never been resurrected from the dead, then the whole Christian religion wou ld be false (â€Å"History of Christianity†). 1 Corinthians 15:14 explains, â€Å"And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain†(The Holy Bible). The resurrection of Christ is extremely important to Christians, because the resurrection proves what they believe, giving purpose to their lives. â€Å"About 32 percent of people in the world, or 2.1 billion individuals, describe themselves as Christians. Some Christians believe that only those who are born again can claim to be Christians, which is why the number tends to fluctuate†(King). Another difference between the LDS Church and the Christian Church revolves around how the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit are defined. They believe that, â€Å"God the Eternal Father was once a mortal man†¦He became God—an exalted being—through obedience to the same eternal Gospel truths that we are given opportunity today to obey†(Hunter 104). Doug Adams, a Bible teacher at Berean Christian High School, stated that, â€Å"The Father in the LDS church is not eternal, spirit, nor immutable. The LDS church also teaches that the Father lived on another planet called Kolob. The Father hadShow MoreRelatedThe New Religious Movement Of Scientology1132 Words   |  5 Pagesmovements can take a scientific approach to religion, such as Scientology, referred to as a â€Å"client cult† where services are provided or branch off from an established religion like Christianity as did Mormonism with its teachings based upon the Holy Bible and The Book of Mormon. (Fisher, 2014, 459, 465) With various NRMs emerging including Scientology and Mormonism, will they endure and continue to grow, attracting future generations to their particular religion? Their similarities and differencesRead MoreThe Islam And The Muslim Community1651 Words   |  7 Pagestheology, law, and religious organizations have caused drastic conflict and competition among the two , dividing and tearing communities apart. With approximately eighty-five percent, Sunnis are the majority of the Muslim population. They see their branch of Islam as traditionalist and orthodox. The Qur’an and traditions, or hadith, serve as the main source of religious and legal power. All â€Å"hadith concerning the words and acts of the Prophet and his close companions† are equally as valid. Sunni MuslimsRead MorePaper 2 - the Growth of Contemporary Christianity in Sudan1584 Words   |  7 PagesPAPER 3 – THE GROWTH OF CONTEMPORARY CHRISTIANITY IN SUDAN PRESENTED TO PROFESSOR MARK NICKENS FOR CHHI 302 – DO1 BY REV. JOSEPH T. WHITAKER, III LU23755920 LIBERTY UNIVERSITY LYNCHBURG VIRGINIA NOVEMBER 29, 2014 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Read More The Impact on Culture of Islam and Christianity Essay3721 Words   |  15 Pageslonger has the enveloping blanket of a single religion, but a large majority of the population still identifies with grander idea of Christianity, despite the variety. Christianity has evolved into a wide collection of beliefs which many people can appeal to, which is part of the reason why Christianity has become so successful. Noting that both Christianity and Islam have sub-religions that reflect cultural differences, frequently the most extreme of the sects becomes the primary sourceRead MoreReligion As A Social Network1587 Words   |  7 Pagesfaith in an afterlife or reincarnation. Religions such as â€Å"Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism all maintain belief in samsara, the â€Å"wheel of life† that implies a series of lives, deaths, and rebirths for every individual.† Alternatively, Christianity and Islam advocate that people are destined for some sort of afterlife whether that be a version of heaven or hell. Certain perspectives even stretch to say that a maintaining of faith in there being no afterlife at all could be considered a qualificationRead Moresave Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pages State can’t establish anything that favors one religion over another and can’t interfere with practice of religion. The boundaries between these clauses caused conflicts because of separation of school and church. 17. How has evangelical Christianity affected American politics? Does this violate the separation of Church and State? Back in 2000 s/election of Pres. Bush had lot to do with politics of evangelical Christians. They often recall the angelical rights aligning them with politicalRead MoreIn 6-8 Pages Address The Following Issues And Questions:1975 Words   |  8 Pagesday and age, I will tweak it in that God will substitute gods. When this is done, it eliminates Socrates justification for the definition not working. This is because, when we look at a monotheistic religion such as Catholicism, Judaism, Christianity and Mormonism, the God above agrees on one thing. In the book, in accordance with their religion, God only has one set of rules. In the Bible it is the 10 Commandments as well as the ultimate commandment in the New Testament to love your neighbor as yourselfRead MoreCritically examine sociological explanations for the emergence and growth of religious sects in an apparently secular society.5615 Words   |  23 Pagescontroversy. Throughout History, humanity has formed secret societies and secular groups to try to make sense of the world. Most of the time, their strong beliefs have sprung from dissatisfaction with mainstream religions, although the influence of Christianity, Hinduism and Buddhism can be seen in many of todays sects. Sects mainly depend on the qualities of the charismatic leader, if there is one. A dictatorial sect leader is as potentially dangerous as a dictatorial political leader; perhaps evenRead MoreJohn Rolfe s Impact On America5544 Words   |  23 Pageswho wanted to start new business in the New World. When John Rolfe moved to Virginia he met the daughter of Powhatan who was kidnapped by Jamestown settlers, but it never happened. Pocahontas later learned how to read English and converted to Christianity. Rolfe fell in love with Pocahontas after a conversation he had with her. He then decided to marry her with the approval of Sir Thomas Dale, the governor and Powhatan. Powhatan later agreed to maintain peace with the colonists and Indians. WhichRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagessociety and may even be in use, and which are known to the person who is to become prophet or leader.77 In analyzing the charismatic message of Saint-Simon, Jones and Anservitz come to a similar conclusion. They point out that Saint-Simons â€Å"New Christianity,† drew heavily on two sources: the Christian notion that all persons should love one another and the â€Å"Jewish hope for the coming of a Messianic Era.†78 In fact, Saint-Simonism indicates that the appeal of the charismatic message is derived not

Philosophy And Strategy Big Picture - 946 Words

Philosophy Strategy Big Picture There is three main areas I could see God working. The first is through partnering with the parachurch organizations to help improve their system as well as reinforce what they are doing in the schools. The second is to see a larger passion for the Gospel within the students through teaching on the importance of time alone with God. Finally seeing the students become bold in their faith and help change the direction of their high school. The first area is to partner with the parachurch organizations within the schools and start learning from and helping improve the systems already in place. There are already a large amount of Christian organizations within the schools in the area which makes my job a lot easier in some regards, and helps me find a way to get plugged into the school. Through partnering with the organizations I would be able to connect with students on their ground rather than in a church. This will help build relationships and will help bring a face to the name of the ministry. The Second area is to help assist in growing the passion for the Gospel within students through teaching on the importance of time alone with God. Spending time with God every day is vital in a disciple’s life and will ultimately help direct where they are headed in their relationship with God. By training students in the ministry to take time out of their morning to spend with God will help prepare them to face the battles of school and helpShow MoreRelated What it takes to become a coach Essay examples1100 Words   |  5 Pages When I think of coaching I think of practice planning, game planning, scouting strategizing of offense and defense, choosing my starters, little things like that. All of those ideas are valid, but that’s not the whole picture. There is a lot more to coaching than planning for a practice or a game. Many times a person who would like to coach an interschool athletic team has little or no preparation to teach sports skills and techniques. The onl y qualifications is often the person’s participationRead MoreBook Review of Thomas J Peters Little Big Things928 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The Little Big Things: 163 Ways to Pursue EXCELLENCE Keywords Business Improvements Customers Consumers Excellence Opportunities Innovation Summary Little Big Things, written by Thomas J. Peters, offers up a cohesive picture as to the simple things which impact businesses large and small. It truly is a very user-friendly approach to bolstering businesses and assisting them in the journey towards success. It offers up advice that businesses can immediately take in a very practicalRead MoreEntrepreneurial Leadership1102 Words   |  5 Pagesculture. Bergstrom (2004) interpreted that entrepreneurial leadership has three dimensions: 1) take more risk; 2) favor change to obtain the advantage; and 3) compete aggressively. We will discuss the common elements of different theories and philosophies as it relates to the new definition of entrepreneurial leadership. I will discuss my leadership style that I aspire to be, and compare it to dimensions of other leadership styles. Entrepreneurs have a wealth of knowledge at their finger tipsRead MoreBusiness Is Developing For Competitive Advantage1210 Words   |  5 Pagesthe effectiven ess of those strategies and models. Then the market situation and business competitiveness and challenges faced in lieu of those situations will be quickly analysed to understand Dell’s management decision of creating Dell’s online business. Finally, the research will answer how the development of e-business allowed business to be more competitive by profit maximization. Following are the sub-questions identified for the research: I. What are the strategies used by DELL to gain competitiveRead MoreCoaching At It s Roots1488 Words   |  6 Pagesdemands tremendous character at all times. Because I played on a multitude of sports teams in my playing career, I have been exposed to many different coaches and coaching philosophies. Some have been good experiences and others not as much, but irregardless they have all taught me something about coaching. My coaching philosophy is a product of the influence of the coaches I have played for. Fortunately for me, I have been able to learn from hall of fame football coaches: Mike Holmes and Mike RibeckyRead More Personal Statement of Teaching Philosophy Essay986 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Statement of Teaching Philosophy nbsp; I. Teaching Philosophy and Goals nbsp; I have one goal for my teaching: helping students to think and learn for themselves.nbsp; This goal is as simple as it is illusive. The more experience I have as a teacher, the more I understand that there is no one-way of achieving my aim.nbsp; Clearly, the proper focus of education is learning, not teaching; but I know that it is within a teachers power-and thus it is the teachers responsibility-toRead MoreDesign, Thinking and Innovation at Apple1387 Words   |  6 PagesExecutive Summary Apple as one of the most famous and successful corporations and brands in the world can attribute its past success to Steve Jobs and their employees. The whole organisation understands the companies (mainly Steve Jobs) vision and philosophy. In Apple, employees think that they can change the world and bring completely new values to the customers by design and innovation. They not only want to deliver these new values in a simple way, but also want to provide the customers with functionalitiesRead MoreLeadership And Performance Excellence And Organizational Performance1226 Words   |  5 Pagesevery day connects to the big picture. The 2013 study of Best Companies for Leadership conducted by Bloomberg BusinessWeek.com showed that leading companies were focused on leadership even during recent economic troubles. This annual study ranks the best companies for leadership and examines how they develop leaders. The 2013 study found changes in what the top leading organizations value and need when it comes to leadership. First, strategic thinking have a strategy for your employees and theRead MoreHow Can Ms. G Make A Big Change860 Words   |  4 PagesHow Can Ms. G Make a Big Change Freedom Writers is a film about a young, idealistic teacher Erin Gruwell and her class of racially mixed students at Wilson High School in long Beach, California. It is based on a true story. The movie shows us, how can a new inspirational teacher change the inner-city and at-risk students, who all live pretty tough lives, from self -desert to feel free in mind? It’s believed that her optimism and perseverance, using proper strategies to grasp the mental change andRead MoreMy Personal Definition Of Leadership1500 Words   |  6 Pagesrecognizing ailments sooner due to his many years of practicing, he once told me that when a situation is bad or going bad, time rarely makes it better. He taught me the importance of taking action and when possible, being proactive. Coupled with this strategy he also taught me another important practice which was to make decisions using as much information as possible. His message was to take in everything you had available at the time and ma ke an informed decision. He taught that you shouldn’t be afraid

Sustainability in Marketing and Management

Question: Discuss about the Sustainability in Marketing and Management. Answer: Introduction: The field of marketing has evolved over the time and has improved various levels of strategies. The evolution of marketing concepts are divided and discussed through five major concepts that includes production concepts, marketing concepts, selling concepts, product concepts and social marketing concepts. In addition, in this modern era of marketing, it is mandatory to include sustainable criteria into marketing that is the prime need of the era. All the companies must understand the fact that sustainability is not just a mere option but also it has become a requirement. In order to survive in the competitive business environment it has become an obligation for the companies to take sustainable marketing strategies. The concept of sustainability in marketing has increased due to the fact that marketing is not only considered as just a intra-personal needs but also it has extended towards fulfilling the needs of future generations. Therefore, it includes in creating and delivering sus tainable value towards the customer by making a balance between the marketing strategy and distinct customer needs that will be fulfilled after maintaining profitability and ecology (Arora and Walia 2015). According to the researcher, the case study provides sustainable value creation through E-Waste Management. Therefore, it is purely based on the understanding that retailers are one of the vital links between the operation interface and marketing in value creation. The case study also provides enough emphasis on the sustainable value creation be often achieved through good policies, sound processes, and appropriate incentive system across the management process. Sustainable Supply Chain: Sustainable supply chain or supply chain sustainability are one of the most important functions of the organization as it provides the organization towards maintaining its integrity and ensuring that the business run smoothly with the management of operational costs. A sustainable supply chain management consists of social, environmental and economic impacts and their management. It includes of good governance of business practices throughout the life cycle of goods and services. The Primary objective of sustainable supply chain management is to create and grow better long term relationships with various stakeholders, customers while brining new products and services in the market (Ahi and Searcy 2013). Moreover, with the help of sustainable supply chain management most of the organizations protect their long term viability of their business operations and basically secure a social accredit to operate. The journal article provide a detail report of how sustainable supply chain concepts are useful for handling end of life waste management procedures and how they are linked with each other. According to the article, a sustainable organization is a type of organization that contributes towards the social, economical and environmental benefits. An organization can create sustainability of supply chain by creating economic value by nurturing the health of the society they conduct their business (Kidee, Naidu and Wong 2013). Sustainable Value Creation: Sustainable Value Creation is considered to be one of the core business strategies that generally put entire focus on addressing the fundamental social issues with the help of identifying new and scalable resources of competitive advantage. Sustainable value creation helps in generating measurable profit and also provides benefits towards the community Moreover, value creation simply means redirecting business efforts in such a way that it helps in both the ways for the organization like making money as well as empowering communities (Crane et al., 2014). In the journal article it has been observed that how sustainable value creation is been created from E-waste with the help of effective marketing operations and retailer interface. Sustainable value is based on the principle of shared value according to which the companys competiveness and the health of the organization are interdependent on each other. Therefore, it is been observed that the traditional business framework and all the financial tools does not always provide information and due to this reason new and modern tools are arising to support the people of business. In order to cater this deficit one of the most useful tools is sustainable value creation that provides the organization capital to create a value for the profit maximization while ensuring sustainability of the organization capital and value creation ability in the future also (Chandler and Werther 2013). E-Waste Management: Electronic waste is considered to be one of the fastest growing pollutions problems in the world due to the fact that electronic waste consists of a variety of toxic substances that will contaminate the environment and will threaten the life of humans. In order to tackle these adverse situations there is an existence of e-waste management concepts. E-waste management concepts include various tools such as Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA), Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and Material Flow Analysis (MFA). The primary objective of these concepts is to reduce the number of electronic waste and their key towards success is to develop eco friendly designs of devices, collection of electronic wastes and to recycle electronic materials in a safe way (Laurent et al., 2014). In the journal article, it is been defined that how end of life returns are related to electronic waste management. For example, all the phone users upgrade their phones due to technical obsolescence and most of the users usually abandon their mobile phones when they are not in a working condition. All of this is qualified to call end of life returns of certain products and services and managing of this returns are known as electronic waste management. Traditionally all the manufacturers were not so much concerned about end of life returns and they basically feel irresponsible towards in knowing what happened to their products. Therefore, with the increase the global percentage of electronic waste and implementation of legislative measures it is a very much concern for the manufacturers to respond appropriately towards electronic waste management (Zeng et al., 2013). Marketing-Operations Interface: Marketing and operations are one of the two most influential areas that basically contribute towards the success of any organization. The marketing-operations interface is a platform that focuses on the supply chain management more particularly between the interactions of operations and marketing through a supply chain management framework. The primary goal of this interface is to critically understand that how modern business operations can establish coalition between various functions, operations and marketing so as to attain a desirable profit, strategic competency and market share for the organization (Sale, Mesak and Inman 2017). In the journal article, it has been clearly stated that how marketing-retailers-operations interface framework provides sustainability towards an organization. The framework is basically divided into two parts incentives, policies, and process respectively. The incentives provide economic values whereas policies and procedures added to environmental value for the organization (Mane and Niranjan 2014). Extended Producer Responsibility: Extended producer responsibility (EPR) is a waste management strategy that is basically designed to promote the integration of all the environmental related costs that is generally associated with the goods throughout their life cycle. The primary focus of this concept is to take proper initiatives towards the end of use treatment of consumer goods and their aim is to increase the number of product recovery and reducing the amount of electronic waste materials. Thomas Lindquist introduced this concept for the first time in the year 1990 with the help of a report towards the Swedish Ministry (Niza et al., 2014). The report highlighted the importance of extended producer responsibility as it provides extended responsibility of the producer in solving the issues that are related to electronic waste management. The report also mentioned that it is the duty of the producers to manufacture environment friendly products, be responsible until the product whole life cycle, and take steps like recycling and disposal in order to safeguard the environment (Lifset, Atasu and Tojo 2013). In the journal article, it has been stated the importance of extended producer responsibility as it helps towards creating sustainable value creation and it provides legislation for end of life products. Therefore, in order to tackle the needs of waste management concepts extended producer responsibility is one of the very important tools through which success can be achieved in the long run (Gui et al., 2015). Conclusion: The journal article provides a detail discussion regarding sustainable value creation through which E-Waste Management. The journal has discussed all the critical points that are related to electronic waste management and has highlighted various key points that are valuable towards the understanding of sustainable value creation. The five important key points that are been highlighted in the journal article consists of Sustainable Supply Chain, Sustainable Value Creation, End of Life Waste Management concepts, Marketing-operations Interface and Extended Producer Responsibility. According to the researcher, the journal article is very useful, as it has done case study research, financial integration, physical integration and Data Analysis and provides enough discussions to critically analyze the importance of sustainable value creation and how it can be related to Electronic Waste Management concepts. According to the researcher, the journal has fulfilled its target of making the reader understand the importance of electronic waste management in this modern era of business. The future of electronic waste management lies in the hands of producers as long as they understand the importance of waste management concepts and take appropriate steps in order to keep the environment free from electronic wastes. References: Ahi, P. and Searcy, C., 2013. A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,52, pp.329-341. Arora, A. and Walia, M., 2015. Sustainable supply chain.ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal,5(5), pp.126-137. Chandler, D. and Werther Jr, W.B., 2013.Strategic corporate social responsibility: Stakeholders, globalization, and sustainable value creation. Sage Publications. Crane, A., Palazzo, G., Spence, L.J. and Matten, D., 2014. Contesting the value of creating shared value.California management review,56(2), pp.130-153. Gui, L., Atasu, A., Ergun, . and Toktay, L.B., 2015. Efficient implementation of collective extended producer responsibility legislation.Management Science,62(4), pp.1098-1123. Kiddee, P., Naidu, R. and Wong, M.H., 2013. Electronic waste management approaches: An overview.Waste Management,33(5), pp.1237-1250. Laurent, A., Bakas, I., Clavreul, J., Bernstad, A., Niero, M., Gentil, E., Hauschild, M.Z. and Christensen, T.H., 2014. Review of LCA studies of solid waste management systemsPart I: Lessons learned and perspectives.Waste management,34(3), pp.573-588. Lifset, R., Atasu, A. and Tojo, N., 2013. Extended producer responsibility.Journal of Industrial Ecology,17(2), pp.162-166. Mane, P. and Niranjan, T.T., 2014. Sustainable Value Creation through E-waste Management: The Role of MarketingRetailersOperations Interface.Global Business Review,15(4_suppl), pp.13S-23S. Niza, S., Santos, E., Costa, I., Ribeiro, P. and Ferro, P., 2014. Extended producer responsibility policy in Portugal: a strategy towards improving waste management performance.Journal of cleaner production,64, pp.277-287. Sale, R.S., Mesak, H.I. and Inman, R.A., 2017. A dynamic marketing-operations interface model of new product updates.European Journal of Operational Research,257(1), pp.233-242. Zeng, X., Li, J., Stevels, A.L.N. and Liu, L., 2013. Perspective of electronic waste management in China based on a legislation comparison between China and the EU.Journal of Cleaner Production,51, pp.80-87.

Week 1 Individual assignment free essay sample

This individual assignment paper will be discussing briefly about Human resource management, the responsibilities and what are the primary functions of Human resource management. Lastly, this individual assignment paper will discuss about the different roles of what human resources management does in an organizations strategic plan. Human Resources Management According toThe Princeton Review(2013), â€Å"Human resources management are the ones who deals with decisions with personnel, which includes hiring a prospected applicant, the training of new hires, providing the new hires with information pertaining to long term benefits, and assisting the new hires in completing their benefits package, and Compensation of the employees in case the employees get injured on the job. † Human Resources Management are also Mediators between the discrepancies of co workers, supervisors, and managers, for example, If an employee while on the job, is being sexually harassed or verbally abusive by her boss, The Human resources Management are the ones who will put a stop to it by investigating both sides of the story, The Human resources management are the ones who will do their own investigation by asking all the other co workers to get their side of the story, all of the co workers are not allowed to discuss the investigation no where near the Job site, The Human resources management are the final decision makers once the investigation has been determined to what really happened. We will write a custom essay sample on Week 1 Individual assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Human Resources Management also has the authority to terminate an employee or a supervisor based on the Human Resources determined investigation and the decision which would be in the best interest of the company. (The Princeton Review,2013). ? HUMAN RECOURCES MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW 3 The primary function of human resource management According toThe Princeton Review(2013), The primary functions of human resources are â€Å"to ensure the oversight and appropriate matches made between the producers and support staff, between managers and the managerial assistants and between co workers and subordinates. † Human resources are the ones who ensure all laws of the company and organization are adhered to, The Human resources departments functions ensures that each employee is in compliance with the regulations which affects the employees at the worksite, health issues, and safety issues. Human resources functions on a multiple of task, while achieving stead fast organizational skills. Human resources managements functions are having interpersonal skills, These skills are a very viable skill to have, for example, a co workers immediate family passes away, and the co worker cannot cope with their family members death, so the Human resources manager sits down and talks with the co worker which has lost his loved one and offers different programs for that co worker to better deal with him losing someone so close, The human resource manager also refers co workers with alcohol addiction and Marital problems. The human resources manager also talks with all different agencies such as hospitals, marriage counselors, medical insurance companies and Dental insurance companies to name a few. Human resources managers function as the last line of defense when It comes to aiding and assisting co workers and managers. Human resources managers also act as referees between two co worker individuals who do not agree on issues within the company or organization. Human resources managers functions work another duty as well, their functions are also to reprimand co workers who do not follow the companies guidelines. For example, a co worker has been reported of stealing company property and has been called in to see the Human resources Manager. Based on the Human resources managers investigation, the co worker was stealing company property and was terminated HUMAN RECOURCES MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW 4 The role of human resource management in an organization’s strategic plan The Mayhew(2013) website states that the â€Å"Role of human resource management strategic plan in an organization is to maintain strength between the supervisor and subordinate relationship. † Human resources managers form a strategic workforce plan and determines function processes in an attempt to provide the best interest for the organizations goals. The strategic planning of human resource management has to know and familiarize themselves on all human resource sets of procedures of conventional expectations and principles which are considered binding on all employees who are members of a company or organization. For example, a legal binding contract is signed by all new hired employees, stealing will result in automatic termination, and is subject to Jail time, if any employee are caught using unprescribed drugs will face termination.

buy custom Business Competition and Marketing essay

buy custom Business Competition and Marketing essay Identify at least three challenges when setting up a business. Explain why they are challenges. Setting up a business is not an easy undertaking. Of course people have or may have idealistic ideas about them sitting in a luxurious workplace, with the fresh gentle wind emanating from the air conditioner and blowing in the face. One visualizes him/herself holding a hot cup of coffee in their hands, as he/she looks on to the floor that is filled with patrons and with business coming in addition to a general friendly atmosphere there about. This is a noble vision characterizes all business ventures, except for the fact it may not all the time come true, in fact things cannot be further from the truth most time. This is the hard truth. It is not an attempt to bust the bubble of those who are interested in setting up a new business; it is merely laying bare the facts. There are numerous challenges when starting a new business venture and for an extended time after it has started, until the venture at last arrives at a point where it can earn the starter some profits (Burton, 2005). U ntil that point is arrived at, there will be a myriad of challenges when setting up a new business venture that the starter will have to run into. The silver lining to this seemingly dark cloud is that if one is aware of the challenges when starting a business venture, then the person is in a better place to surmount them. So what are some of these challenges? The challenges expected to be faced will differ in line with the type of the business. In several start-ups the major challenge is obtaining sufficient capital, in others it is establishing a client base and/or brand presence, others, still, obtaining the needed permits from the concerned authorities. In others it is obtaining the talents and/or personnel obligatory to be successful that is the trickiest. We will however look at three challenges that are likely to be faced by a start-up business venture. Capital Obtaining adequate capital is a major challenge when starting up a new business. A new business typically runs into numerous challenges when trying to get loans from an exterior source such as finance institutions and the starters have to normally depend on their personal savings or on borrowed funds from associates. Limited capital directly impact on the development of the new business since there are not adequate funds to expand at once and the demand to pay-off debts is tall. The starter should bear in mind that it is possible that profits will be non existent for a while after stating the business. Experience and Expertise A lot of people who start new businesses do so with no experience or expertise in the same. They fail to research into the business or the market well. Operating a business calls for the operator to have skills in each and every specialty that is imperative to run a flourishing business. For instance, accounting, advertising, procurement et cetera are needed. This can be overcome by researching into the market well and know the business adequately. Hiring Personnel This is a hard challenge to run into in regards to setting up new businesses. That is primarily for the reason that the starter lacks adequate capital and consequently the business lacks the capacity to offer personnel benefits or a high pay. Define what a niche product is. Give at least three examples of niche products. A niche product is a product that meets a particular need or demand that few providers meet. A niche product is more like a business that has specialized in a narrow market and servesthat market principally and that very few other businesses do what they do. If a consumer wants this product that the business offers, then that business is the "go to" business. A niche product is fashioned to appeal to a specific target. For instance, (at least according to commercials) Nationwide Insurance that presents accident forgiveness as well as the possibility of reducing the policy holders deductible on the basis of a good driving record can be seen as a "niche" products. Other examples include ethnic grocery outlets, Gold's gym (meant for bodybuilders), and womens expensive lingerie store. Explain why a niche company might have an advantage in a market. Would price necessarily be an advantage? Explain why or why not. Niche' company are businesses that specialize on a niche market. They exist in an environment where the company is the sole provider (or among the few providers) of a specialized product and/or service. This means there is little or no competition for the company. The company has its own niche market and as such no one interferes in the companys focused market. Niche marketing makes it possible for a business to center its resources on a specialized small market fragment. As such the firm is more efficient as well as effective than those serving an unspecialized market. Niche companies have an unparalleled advantage in having a chance to meet customer need since the customers are well defined (Burton, 2005). The company can even tailor make their products and/or services in line with the niche market wants and needs. Identify and explain three reasons why customers would pay more for exclusivity. Exclusivity is connoted by specialty and scarcity or limitedness of a good or service. The factors that motivate the clientele to indulge into the purchase of the exclusive goods or services are either because of the limited supply or the pursuit for personal gratification. In most cases, it is informed by the urge to gain access to comfort and quality which would otherwise be difficult to due to the limited supply of the good or service in question (Holmes, 2002). The core motivating factors behind the pursuit for exclusivity include; quality comfort, rarity and, self gratification. To begin with, exclusivity is perceived by many consumers as the perfect avenue to quality and comfort. Consumers always seek to gain sufficient value for their money. By purchasing into exclusivity, the consumers garner their way to the highest scales of quality and comfort as compared to purchases of the regular items. The pricing is not a worry to the consumers as mostly they are in pursuit of quality and work their money all for the sake of attaining their intended value, quality and comfort. Purchases of exclusivity offer comfort in that they are specifically modified to suit the high standards expected by the clientele and also because the quality and comfort act as a marketing strategy and cushion the intent of the market venture in its bid to attract and retain customers. Secondly, rarity of goods and services makes customers prefer exclusivity. In rarity, the supply does not meet the demand and thus the available supplies are deemed exclusively available to a certain group depending on the varied purchasing power. Ultimately, what ensues is a situation in which the available goods are exclusively available to a certain cluster of consumers, the type that is capable of purchasing or can have immediate access to the exclusive goods or services. Rarity also implies uncertainty in immediate or future supply, thus meaning that the trends are completely unpredictable and do not even reflect future increase in supply, rather they might mean declining numbers in the supply chains. Eventually though, it is either one person or a few who have access to the good or service meaning it is unique and it is associated to very few persons. Finally, consumers opt for exclusivity in pursuit of self gratification. In most cases, consumers set high tastes and personal preferences. Ultimately, to achieve these high targets, they have to settle for goods and/or services that are on offer with exorbitant prices. In addition, the quest for value and quality buoys the motivation for goods on offer in exclusive terms. Such a move is aimed at satisfying the motives of the consumers and postulates a mentality of financial ability. Whatever the motives for exclusivity, it is quite clear that some people want to attain the maximal value and returns on the goods and services. On the other hand, it all narrows down to financial muscle or the determination to be and remain unique either for impressing others or to make a social statement. Explain how a niche player chips away at a larger competitors base. The need to attract and retain customers means a stable flow of customers thus leading to stable business flow. This is quite important for the in the quest to establish a firm foundation for the business in preparation for future business ventures. To do this, the business needs not only to invest in supplying quality goods and services, but also its services need to reflect a commitment to the offering quality and value in return for customer royalty (Holmes, 2002). To chip away from a larger competitors base will also require perfect business strategies and policy execution so much that the business is operating at a stable and a fast advancing environment all for the sake of ensuring stability in the market share. Niche market players survive mostly through thorough marketing ventures. Exquisite branding and image packaging is the key for sustained business for the niche player. To achieve this, it is imperative that advertising, branding, promotions, aft sale services and other marketing strategies become the order of the day for these business ventures. Eventually, what happens is that the niche clientele get to know of the existence of the niche player, the goods and services on offer as well as the rates. Discounts are usually a good trick to attracting and maintaining the clientele and in most cases it has worked the miracles for most niche players who have been able to chip away the competitors base. Examples of retailers who have been able to chip away a competitors base Coldcore Inc. a cake manufacturer has been successful to this end through their exquisite cake offers, mostly designed for royal functions, and have succeeded to get people to pay more for a product whose value and quality cannot be met. Plus they offer after sal- services and ensure they have people deliver and assist in these functions. They call it the grand cake! EHobbies.com, a online company has narrowed down to hobby items and offers a range of these in large numbers. The exclusivity and uniqueness of their products has ensured they grab most of the clientele from the major stores and entertainment joints, albeit only those focused on having fun! The trick is hinged on their offer for a single premium product. Apple; through well researched and innovative IT products, Apple has outshone the bulk of market producers. Its a niche company because of the exclusivity of its products and services. In addition, the marketing strategies it has adopted mean that they have become a market favorite. Buy custom Business Competition and Marketing essay

Accounts Payable Specialist Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Accounts Payable Specialist - Research Paper Example It is essential that an accounts payable specialists are able to match the invoices of the vendors with the payments that must be made.   Accounts payable specialist must meet several requirements. He must have at least more than two years work experience in accounts payable. Preferably, he must have taken accounting courses in college and must be proficient in Microsoft Word and Excel. A great plus for an accounts payable specialist is if he is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). It is important that he is familiar with accounting software to assist him with the performance of his job. His job becomes easier if he uses accounting software. Accounts payable specialist must be an expert mathematician and must be attentive to details (Amico, n.d.). His skills should include being analytical, organized, good at problem-solving and must be motivated. A â€Å"thorough knowledge of applicable accounts payable/general ledger systems and procedures, financial chart of accounts and corporate procedures† are necessary to make an effective accounts payable specialist (Accounting Jobs Today.com, 2012). He must be knowl edgeable of the federal and state accounting regulations and must ensure that the company follows these regulations. He must have excellent written and oral communication skills.

Foreign Direct Investment can have both positive and negative impacts Essay

Foreign Direct Investment can have both positive and negative impacts on both the host and home country - Essay Example These can be in the form of outright acquisition of a firm or a joint venture or construction of a facility. It can also include an association with a local company to gain rights for attendant input of technology (P. Graham and R. Barry Spaulding, n.d.). â€Å"It was twenty years ago that the late Stephen Hymer wrote his seminal thesis on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and multinational enterprises (MNEs). Since then the literature on these subjects has increased substantially and taken different directions, placing the multinational firms at the crossroads of many disciplines and of many debates as well†. (A.L. Calvet, p.43) Foreign direct investments of larger magnitude have deep effects on the economy of both the entities. Here with the help of real examples, it will be discussed how these effects can be positive as well as negative. As for this purpose we are focusing on both the host and home countries separately, so the advantages and disadvantages will be considered s eparately as well. But for the record it must be highlighted that these advantages and disadvantages are not fixed but, on the contrary, they are relative to both the host and home countries and their collective policies. HOST COUNTRY: ADVANTAGES The biggest advantage that a host company can derive from foreign domestic investment (FDI) is the globalization of its operations. Many large countries are focusing on it, e.g. China is the largest FDI host in the developing world. To compensate for the advantages that could be derived from these foreign investments, China has undergone significant changes with respect to its policies related to the FDIs. Until the mid 1980s FDIs were focusing on the construction sector involving the construction of hotels and apartments in the tourism and service industry. In 1986 China issued a new policy which encouraged the FDI into various other technically advanced sectors. These included manufacturing enterprises whose main focus was export and some basic industries such as new materials and agricultural. After these changes approximately 60% of the total foreign investments were part of the manufacturing sector of China (Yingqi Wei, Xiaming Liu, 2001). But from 1994 onwards, the investment boom in China seemed to go downhill. The statistics for foreign direct investments in terms of projects and contractual agreements turned negative and the growth rate of realized FDI also fell. The trend continued till 1999. But then in 2000 China recovered and since then it has closely monitored the inflows and outflows related to the foreign direct investments into its entities (Yingqi Wei, V. N. Balasubramanyam, 2004). Similarly Chile has been a FDI friendly-nation in Latin America. An agency of United Nations in Chile named The Economic Commission for Latin America and The Caribbean (Eclac) reported an inflow of USD 8.03 billion making Chile the third largest foreign direct investment in South America. FDI in Chile is mostly focused in the sector of mining. A survey by UNCTAD has shown that inward FDI in the developing countries has risen from $481 billion in 1998 to $636 billion in 2006. Among China and Chile other countries benefiting from foreign direct investments include Singapore, Philippines and India in Asia and other

Ecological Anthropology Essay Example for Free

Ecological Anthropology Essay In 1992, the largest-ever meeting of world leaders took place at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The Convention on Biological Diversity was one of two major treaties opened for signature at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in 1992. It was the first global agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. The biodiversity treaty gained rapid and widespread acceptance. The Convention has three main goals: the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of the components of biodiversity, and sharing the benefits arising from the commercial and other utilization of genetic resources in a fair and equitable way. The Convention is comprehensive in its goals, and deals with an issue so vital to humanity’s future, that it stands as a landmark in international law. It links traditional conservation efforts to the economic goal of using biological resources sustainably. It sets principles for the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the use of genetic resources, notably those destined for commercial use. But eleven years passed since the Convention entered into force. That is why some of its provisions are in the greatest need of revision, namely provision 1 in Article 17. It is connected with exchange of information: â€Å"the Contracting Parties shall facilitate the exchange of information, from all publicly available sources, relevant to the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking into account the special needs of developing countries.† Today we live in informational society. Information is one of the most valuable things that we can get. By means of information we can avoid great danger. It is very important to be well – informed, especially in ecological sphere. That is why the word â€Å"facilitate† is too weak to stress all the value of the provision concerning the exchange of information. It should be replaced by such words as â€Å"ensure† or   â€Å"provide†. In that event this provision will get modern strict sense and the importance of informational exchange will be stressed.

Essay on the Language of A Clockwork Orange -- Clockwork Orange Essays

The Language of A Clockwork Orange  Ã‚      â€Å"Gooly into a world where by nochy prestoopniks rule and oobivat and by day all is well.† This is the nature of A Clockwork Orange, a novel by Anthony Burgess, where one enters the world of a fifteen-year-old named Alex who speaks a vernacular language and does what he likes. This molody nadsat, or young teen, leads a life where crime is real horrorshow as he dodges millicents, or policemen, in order to live a life he wants in the merzky, grazzy city where he resides. Alex and his shaika oobivat too many lewdies, though, and the millicents loveted him. He then becomes a plenny in the StaJa, away from his moloko, snoutie or beloved classical music. As a plenny, he undergoes tests by viddying sinnies, making him horn in pain at the messel of krovvy or guttiwuts. After the tests, Alex returns to the streets as a real horrorshow new malchick, unable to pony or prod crime. Eventually, he meets a ded whose zheena he oobivated before, and is tricked into almost ending his jeezny by thinking of the sinnies and being forced to gooly out of an okno and falling many raskazzes. Alex lives, though, and returns to a jeezny of crime and keeps the city spoogy of him. The previous paragraph gives an example what much of A Clockwork Orange’s language is like throughout the progression of the novel and is partially the reason why it has developed such a cult following since its release in 1963. What Burgess has done is taken English as a base language, and through the use of slang from English, Russian, Arabic and Gypsy, formed a language all its own which actually manages to accurately depict both the mindset of Alex but also the brutality of the world in which he lives. Some of his wo... ...restrictions in the forms of laws or minor regulations. So too does Alex express this interest. Although among today’s youth it is not common to be rioting or embarking on a homicide spree, Alex feels this is his way of living a carefree life. However, as a result of his liberty being â€Å"denied,† he attempts to vent his anger by committing suicide. Again, today’s teens do not generally veer towards those extremes. The parallel reaction in today’s youth to Alex’s reaction would be the excessive usage of innuendo, free use of the vernacular, indulgence in pleasure of any and all kinds, and the exhibition of mock violence to alleviate angst. It is interesting that there is such a shocking similarity between our world and that of the novel because the novel was written in 1963, at which time there were certainly many differences between teens’ views then and those of today.

Intimate And Sensate Spaces Film Studies Essay

Do memorable experiences permeate architectural boundaries to give us a sense of belonging, and to what extent does the content of memory exist in familiarities of darkness, aroma and topographic point? As our lives become entwined with the physical occurrences in this universe we seek a sense of comfort in the topographic points we most closely associate with. Familiarities of darkness, aroma and topographic point along with their intangible properties stimulate our memories of past experiences and reaffirm our presence in this universe. In clip these topographic points become hoarded wealths of memories and weave through our reinforced environments structuring our journey and doing it meaningful.Introduction1 ) Historic illustrations of how Gothic Cathedrals and Egyptian temples became symbols of clip and experience. 2 ) Analyzing the decreasing animal familiarities and duologues between infinites and our lives and the transparence tendency in modern edifices today. 3 ) Phenomenology as looking at architecture through our ain witting experiences and the undertaking of Architecture to construction and happen our being in this universe 4 ) The purpose of this essay to research the content of what makes topographic points memorable by understanding the relationship between familiarities of darkness, aroma and topographic point.BodyA Intimate infinites and Geometry of Feeling in Phenomenology of Architecture Contemporary readings of brilliantly illuminated infinites and overexploitation of transparence in infinites decreasing our sense of intimate life. The human as a traveler, as a place inhabitant, as a melancholiac and how memories of topographic point infuse him with feelings of familiarity. B 1 ) Familiarity of Darkness Different personifications of darkness in literature, art The Significance of the Shadow How darkness constructions nostalgic images of the yesteryear. The nexus between darkness and memory Symbolic nature of Mental imagination of darkness The ability of darkness to rise the power of other senses. 2 ) Familiarity of Aroma Sense of odor and its ability to transport the individual to different kingdoms of clip Link between darkness and sense of odor Experiencing architecture through the sense of odor The connexion between memory and olfactory property 3 ) Familiarity of Topographic point The nexus between sense of odor and topographic point Sensate topographic points as powerful contents of memory Building and its intimate relation to its context Genius Loci and the phenomenon of topographic point Atmosphere and character of a topographic point 4 ) Design as an appropriate medium of look in being able to retrieve our past experiences and reaffirming our presence in this universe. 5 ) Using Design as a museum of clip, poignance and recollection in carry throughing our desires for intimate connexions and associations with this universe. 6 ) How we translate intimate spacial and centripetal experiences into the cloth of Architecture Tactile stuff looks Treatment of visible radiation and shadow Journey through infinites and altering spacial experiences Establishing a strong contextual relation between the edifice and its environment 7 ) Reviewing the practical possibilities through built illustrations and instance surveies of Architects like Peter Zumthor and Alvar Alto. DecisionIntroductionAs our lives become entwined with the physical occurrences in this universe we seek a sense of belonging in the topographic points we most closely associate with. ‘What is losing from our homes today are the possible minutess between organic structure, imaginativeness and environment ‘ Kent C Bloomer and Charles W Moore. ( as quoted in Pallasmaa 2005: P 41 ) How cognizant are we of the function of Architecture as a topographic point of memory in our lives? Architecture over coevalss has portrayed legion aspects of our physical being in this universe, be it emotion, faith, civilization or recollection. Our perceptual experiences of infinites are influenced by our figments of imaginativeness and recollections of past experiences, be it chapters of a novel, scenes of a movie, glances of a metropolis or narratives of loved 1s, all soaked with times of familiarity and nostalgia. Historic illustrations of such environments have borne testament to this though t in the signifier of Egyptian temples where we witness the silence of the dead and Gothic cathedrals where the eyes are drawn upwards along the arches to the mighty image of God as among the legion wonders of architectural experiences. However, modern infinites of today seem so subtle in their ability to travel us and raise within us wonders of clip and memory. Or is it this turning accent on transparence and openness in modern architecture that has led to decreasing sensitivenesss towards the perceptual experience of infinites as being an confidant and sensate representation of our lives. For the grade to which we observe elements of shadow and the feelings they construe in us, hints of odor and their ability to transport us to different kingdoms of clip and the ambiance of a topographic point, is deserving oppugning. The theory of Phenomenology explains the ethos of architecture as being tasked with non mere physical building of signifiers and maps but besides the manifestation of human experiences and emotions in the edifices we reside in. In kernel our intent as interior decorators is to carry through our interior desires of topographic points that comfort us and make an intimate bond between worlds and their reinforced environments. Contentment in design exists in the individual sing the architecture in all its kingdoms and our environments would be uncomplete representations of our lives if they are barren of memories and experiences. This essay aims to analyze the complex kingdom of familiarity in darkness, aroma and topographic point that have pervaded the really cloth of architecture in the yesteryear and go component and indispensible elements of memorable infinites, therefore taking me to oppugn whether memorable experiences permeate spacial boundaries to give us a sense of belonging, and if so so how do we animate such experiences in the context of modern spacial design.Intimate and Sensate SpacesIntimate infinites are a sense of realisation of the affectional, sensate and memorial features of a topographic point. They reach out and prosecute with our innermost desires of seeking comfort within a home. Architecture ‘s undertaking lies non merely in the physical manifestation of the edifice but besides in the intimate journey of the individual sing the architecture in all its signifiers. Intimate experiences habituate our being in this universe and embody deeper significances and apprehension of mundane life. As competently suggested by Pallasmaa, ‘It is clip that we considered whether signifiers or geometry in general can give rise to architectural feeling ‘ ( P410 ) As mentioned earlier the great wonders of architectural experiences such as Gothic cathedrals and Egyptian temples ne'er failed to travel us and shock us at their magnificence. We realize that they so played close attending to the significance of shadow and visible radiation which were important design elements in the experience they aimed to incarnate. So how so do we inculcate familiarities, enigmas, inquiries, nostalgia and melancholia in our modern twenty-four hours opposite numbers when they seem so vivacious, crystalline and unfastened in their visual aspect? As appropriately suggested by Luis Barragan ‘We have lost our sense of intimate life, and have become forced to populate public lives, basically off from place ‘ ( quoted in Pallasmaa 2005, P47 ) Ultimately the homes we reside in are meant to convey us closer to our reinforced environments, construction our being and non detach us and do us distant animals in the chase of void. Multisensory infinitesFamiliarity of DarknessDarkness more frequently seen as the absence of visible radiation has been associated with many different intensions that have played an influential function in the manner we perceive a dark infinite ; in short darkness has its ain narrative. Panic and offense scenes in literature, memories of the past captured in vintage frames, nostalgic lonely scenes described in poesy and more frequently than non an creative person ‘s picture expresses a deep apprehension of the contrast between dark and light. Further lucubrating on the personification of darkness in literature, a notable illustration would be the significance of darkness portrayed by Shakespeare in his tragic drama Macbeth which in many important scenes depicted the dark sky as a cloak of privacy that the supporter ‘s call upon when perfidy and slaying befall them. Another illustration would be from Junichiro Tanizaki ‘s in congratulations of shadows wherein he desc ribes the symbolic representation of a lacquer dish as being tantamount to savoring the darkness of the room. ( Pallasmaa, 2005 ) These illustrations are of import landmarks of mentions when we begin to chew over over the avenues that darkness as an component has opened up in our twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours lives and moreover introduced into it a personal spacial dimension. Example from the architectural uncanny. Our perceptual experience of darkness is affected by the mode in which the oculus observes analyses and visualizes the material objects around us. The oculus has the ability to divide what we want to see from what we prefer non to see, which is strongly manipulated by the strength of visible radiation in a infinite. The sense of vision determines our connexions with infinites, signifiers and stuffs likewise, and ignites our ideas, imaginativeness and emotions. Darkness so is no longer merely an ambiance of concept in the physical dimension of infinite but it starts to pervade and unify with the darkness of the head even. Therein develops a new continuum of perceived dark infinite, more merely understood as symbolic imagination of darkness, which exists in the boundaries of our phantasies, dreams and imaginativeness. The intimacy of these connexions is straight affected by the contrast of visible radiation and shadow in a infinite, as noted by Pallasmaa ( 2005, p46 ) ‘During ove rmastering emotional experiences, we tend to shut off the distancing sense of vision ; we close the eyes when dreaming, listening to music, or fondling our darling 1s ‘ He farther goes on to explicate the significance of shadows and darkness in chanting down the acuteness of vision and in bring oning our inner ideas and feelings that otherwise seem elusive and hibernating. ( Pallasmaa 2005 ) Obviously plenty, darkness structures our immediate sensate and intimate experiences of minutes gone by or enfold our head with new found associations of clip and infinite. We chose to either remain confined to the darkness of physical infinite or in bend explore the boundaries of fanciful dark infinites. Memories are the consequence of these geographic expeditions within our heads that take topographic point in the presence of elusive visible radiation and deep shadow infinites. Memories are like scenes in a drama or chapters of a book that journey from one facet to another making a assortment of experiences for the individual walking through the infinite. As claimed by Pallasmaa that streets of old towns and metropoliss with their dim lit scenes appear more challenging than modern overly lit streets and towns oftoday. ( Pallasmaa, 2005 ) It about seems as if darkness and shadow play an instrumental function in raising up images of past experiences and exciting our ideas. Reaffirmed herein by Pallasmaa once more when he explains ‘The human oculus is most absolutely tuned for dusk instead than bright daytime. Mist and twilight rouse the imaginativeness by doing ocular images ill-defined and equivocal ‘ ( 2005, P46 ) More frequently than non we enjoy and gaze with admiratio n at the simple admirations of the dark sky, be it a star lit sky, a cloudy sky, a full Moon dark. Memories resonate in these infinites, infinites that give us the chance to be a portion of the admirations of nature, or experience times that we long for. When we begin to understand these elaboratenesss in the look of visible radiation and shadow, or duologues between atmosphere and our organic structure we begin to oppugn the elaboratenesss and duologues between our yesteryear and nowadays and look frontward to determining of new memories in the hereafter. The functions of visible radiation and darkness are interestingly linked yet absolutely balanced and it is for those grounds that we begin to develop new found associations with infinite that in many ways seem intimate and fond to our being. Memorable topographic point experiences are profoundly infused with infinites we most closely associate with. Darkness and shadow in their ain manner create a sense of purdah and enigma that all right tune the character and ambiance of a topographic point to comfort our senses and comfort us in times of demand. Many a clip ideas in our head have a inclination to look in an equivocal and unorganised manner, likewise shadow excessively creates an atmosphere of obscureness and wonder that spurs our imaginativeness and memories. On the contrary, topographic points of bright visible radiation and utmost strength weaken our esthesis of topographic point and personal experience. ( Pallasmaa 2005 ) As farther critically explained by Pallasmaa that the be st manner of subjecting people to insanity is with the usage of utmost degrees of visible radiation strength which erases any hint of personal infinite and idea. ( Pallasmaa 2005 ) Darkness in its confidant and sensate characteristic goes a measure farther to convey to illume the other senses in our organic structure. Darkness subdues the ocular esthesis of the oculus, automatically exciting the power of other senses such as touch and odor. It is in the presence of deep shadow that we depend on the heightened power of our other senses to see and closely prosecute with a infinite.Familiarity of AromaAroma, besides termed as an olfactive sense though preponderantly a ignored facet in architecture, is in fact one of the strongest centripetal characteristics in our organic structures and the deepness of experience and experiencing it covers is although unseeable but enkindled clip and once more through built-in tactile and ocular qualities of a infinite. It is an indispensible constitutional component of spacial design, raising up ocular imagination and personal penetrations of memories and infinites, transporting us to different kingdoms of clip. More simplistical ly set frontward, scent engages dialogue with nature through air current, H2O, location, flora as portion of the external environment and duologue with infinite through furniture, stuffs, and ocular entreaty in the interior environment. We ever trace ourselves back to a topographic point in clip through our sense of odor be it elusive or overmastering. As notably marked by Barbara and Perliss that olfactory property constitutes a powerful content of memory, perforating our inner ideas and exciting our emotions. Furthermore they bring back and refresh forgotten or hibernating minutes and experiences from within us. ( Barbara and Perliss 2006 ) Even though aroma by itself is a powerful tool in the remembrance of memory, it best exists when supported by the other senses, working in tandem to make a multisensory experience.

What Responsibilities Do Ethnographers Have On The World

What responsibilities do ethnographers have to interpret the world and to change the world? The content, structure and function of ethnography are widely debated throughout anthropology. Very broadly, Ethnography can be defined as â€Å"an account resulting from having done fieldwork† (Marcus Cushman, 1982: p26) but what is perhaps more interesting is how they define Ethnographic Realism: â€Å"a mode of writing that seeks to represent the reality of a whole world or form of life† (Marcus Cushman, 1982: p26). What is intriguing about this method is it suggests an ethnographer’s role is one of an observer and reporter, not that of an activist. In the first part of this essay I intend to explore the obligations and duties Ethnographers have when interpreting the people that they study. I will then go on to explore the implications that this has in their capacity to change the world. I shall be exploring this topic from the perspective that ethnographers have a co mmitment to portraying the societies they study accurately, without attempting to alter their values. The first question I would like to address is: do Ethnographers have a responsibility to interpret the communities that they study? One could argue that Ethnographers have no responsibility to interpret the world of others or that they do not need to interpret what they have found truthfully. No matter how objective they attempt to be, we are always seeing the ethnographer’s interpretation of a society not witnessing itShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Pros and Cons of Ethnographic Reflexivity849 Words   |  4 Pagesrecognizes that texts do not simply and transparently report an independent order of reality. Rather, the texts themselves are implicated in the work of reality-construction (Emerson et. al., 1995:213). According to Robert M. Emerson and colleagues, reflexivity is a method in which the ethnographer is aware that his/her writing choices are shaped to acknowledge the ethnographers presence in the culture being studied. Thus, while writing and analyzing fieldnotes, the ethnographer-as-author grows increasinglyRead MoreA Research Study On Anthropology And Sociology1308 Words   |  6 Pagespractice the matter or difficult under revision. They do not bring persons into a laboratory with (an unnatural condition), nor do they characteristically refer out devices for persons to complete (Creswell, 2014). This up close evidence collected by actually speaking straight to individuals and seeing them conduct them self and performance inside their situation is a chief representative of qualitative research. In the normal location, the researchers have direct communication, frequently over a periodRead MoreEssay Malinowskis Participant-Observation in Modern Anthropology2209 Words   |  9 Page sparticipant-observation sit in the landscape of modern anthropological fieldwork? A primary objective of the modern ethnographer is to glean insights into the ways people relate to and interact with one another and the world around them. Through participant-observation, Malinowski (1922) offered a valuable tool with which to uncover these insights and understandings, the ethnographer. The ethnographer as research tool has become the basis of much modern anthropological research. As a method, it was a radicalRead MoreAn Analysis Of Nancy Scheper Hughes Article1270 Words   |  6 Pageswitness does not allow you to fully understand what you’re studying and reduces the â€Å"subject† to â€Å"objects†. Her approach changed when a fight broke out between her research assistant and the women of shantytown in Northeast Brazil. â€Å"Why had she refused to work with them when they had been so willing to work with her? Didn’t she care about them or their lives, their suffering, their struggle?† (P. 410) Just standing by watching the suffering was what she felt that she was doing. She states that herRead MoreThe Relationship Between Flexibility Benefits Used And Work Family Conflict1433 Words   |  6 Pagesbalance family time and the responsibilities of their chosen career without creating disturbance within their home. As a way to lessen these disputes corporations have begun to provide certain benefits, organizations, and flexible work arrangements to their employees. However, in recent studies that examine the use of flexible work arrangements and reduced levels of work-family conflict no significant results of reduced disturbance has been reported (Cicei, 2015). Since there have been no significant resultsRead MoreAnalysis Of Eileen Chang s Red Rose, White Rose1448 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"When a man is longing to have sex with a woman, he becomes interested in her soul, and deceives himself that he is in love with that soul; only after possessing her body, he can forget about her soul. Perhaps this is the only way to liberate himself.† This is a famous quote from the novel â€Å"Red Rose, White Rose† written by Eileen Chang, one of the most influential contemporary Chinese female writers. There is no doubt that some modern critics and feminists may point out that this idea of gender roleRead MoreThe s Work Sex And Temperament1969 Words   |  8 PagesSecondly, I chose Mead’s work Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies, because it â€Å"completed the trilogy on these native cultures† (Flaherty 2002, 1). Simply put, not only do these works play a significant role in Mead’s life, but they hardly represent all of what Mead has done. In this anthropological research, Mead observes three tribes, â€Å"(1) the Arapesh, a hill tribe near the coast of Aitape, in the Mandated Territory of New Guinea, (2) the Mundugumor, on the Yuat (Dà ¶rferfluss), the secondRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1828 Words   |  8 PagesTechnology has played a pivotal role in the socioeconomic development of virtually every modern country. Technology allows humanity to do more with less, thereby speeding up the pace of production and accomplishment. It changes the perception of the nation-state, giving significantly more power to emerging multinational corporations. As a result, governments no longer have as much control over their citizens, whose jobs, households, and futures are controlled by these large companies. With the rise ofRead MoreNon Corporations And Its Impact On Fostering Change2193 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Despite the fact that many organizations have embraced the new management strategies in reflexivity, there are still countless issues in the same regard. It is also vital to remember that for an entity to remain competitive in the market, it must formulate workable management strategies. In this survey, it is demonstrated that it is the sole responsibility of the reflexive managers to make sure that there is a flow of communication pattern in the company. The models include the researchRead MoreA Brief Note On The And Social Science1880 Words   |  8 Pagesthese groups are the way they are and do the things they do. Ethnographies may take many different forms and take form on many different topics. These topics can range anywhere from sororities or fraternities to certain religions or cultures to cults or gangs and to many others. The type of ethnography that will be discussed is one on gangs. Dr. Jody Miller is a criminology professor at Rutgers University s School of Criminal Justice. She is also an ethnographer and wrote â€Å"One of the Guys: Girls,