Genetically And Genetically Modified Organisms - 2188 Words

Within twenty years, the world’s population will need fifty percent more food that it can produce today. To address the growing demand for food sources, farmers across the world are choosing to grow GMOs on their land. The production of GMOs is an example of biotechnology, a study of cellular processes to develop technologies that improve human life and world health. GMOs and biotechnology can help meet the growing demand for food. Though consumers often worry about the production and consumption of GMOs, they are safe for all organisms including consumers and the environment. GMOs, or genetically modified organisms, are plants that are developed through a process in which genes or genetic materials are copied from one plant or organism to another. Genetically modified seeds grow in the ground like any other seed, but GMO seeds have desirable traits that sets them apart from other seeds. These seeds grow into plants that may use water more efficiently, require less are land, o r withstand pest such as bugs or weeds (â€Å"GMOs†). Farmers will most likely choose genetically modified crops instead of any other type of crop. The genetically modified seed helps farmers with the challenges that they might face throughout out the growing season. For example, severe drought, pest, and weeds are factors on what make a yield successful or not. Farmers have to grow enough food for the entire world, and that is not an easy task to do. GMO’s make it easier for farmers to produce a highShow MoreRelatedGenetically Organisms : Genetically Modified Organism1528 Words   |  7 PagesA GMO is a genetically modified organism. It is a process of taking â€Å"genes from one species and inserting them into another in an attempt to obtain a desired trait or characteristic, and this is why they are also called transgenic organism† (About GMO). This process is categorized under two names even though they are one in the same, Genetic Engineering and Genetic M odification. In order for a scientist to introduce new DNA into an organism, they must go through a series of steps or methods like:Read MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Organisms1188 Words   |  5 Pages Genetically engineered crops or genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are plants in agriculture and the DNA that has been modified using genetic engineering techniques. The goal of this type of bioengineering is to add new traits to a plant which doesn’t occur naturally in the species. Farmers have adopted the technology. The first genetically made crop was manufactured in 1982 which was an antibiotic-resistant tobacco plant. In 1986, the first free trials were in Europe and the USA and were madeRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Organisms2311 Words   |  10 PagesGenetically Modified Organisms are organisms whose genetic make-up have been changed by mutating, inserting, or deleting genes, by using genetic engineering techniques or biotechnology (Klein, Wolf, Wu Sanford, 1987). The topic of genetically modified organisms became very controversial in today’s world. GMO have been used not only in producing vegetable, but also in medical and biological researches, drug production, and medical treatments. However, the food field generates the biggest controversyRead MoreGenetically : Genetically Modified Organisms1386 Words   |  6 PagesLessliee Echevarria Hollis 6th Senior Project 18 March 2015 Genetically Modified Organisms According to a census done by the United Nations, as of October 31, 2011 the world’s population has reached seven billion people. The earth’s population is estimated to reach between 8.3 and 10.9 billion by 2050. Will the earth be able to sustain and feed that many mouths? The planet’s current population is already two to three times higher than the sustainableRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Organism998 Words   |  4 PagesGMO or genetically modified organism. Is an organism which has had its genetic makeup altered by removing part of its genetic makeup and inserting a modified gene from another organism or the mutation or deletion of the biome. The biological complexity of life is narrowed down to a single gene and shoot at with foreign substances that change a genetic trait of an animal or plant. The history of altering genetics goes back to a family who had a monopoly on petroleum in the 19th century and becameRead MoreGenetically And Genetica lly Modified Organisms2218 Words   |  9 Pagesown pesticides has achieved world recognition. Although this innovation, known as a GMO (genetically modified organism), has become extremely influential in the produce industry, the unfamiliarity of the potential dangers continues to be overlooked. The use of GMOs within food has provoked a major controversy among people worldwide. There are many cases supporting and opposing the use of GM (genetically modified) foods, however, a well-debated aspect of this dispute is whether a product containingRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Organisms998 Words   |  4 PagesGMO’s, or genetically modified organisms, were first brought to my attention in the ninth grade. I did not know that anything such as GMO’s had existed before that, but in my ninth grade biology class we had to watch Food, Inc. and take a health class. I remember being so upset by the poor animal conditions and the lack of labels on foods with genetic modifications. To play my own part in the issue, I started to eat more organic foods and looked for labels that were non-GMO. I also became aRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Organisms1794 Words   |  8 PagesA Genetically Modified Culture Genetically modified organisms are crops that have a gene from one organism inserted into the DNA sequence of another organism in order to gain beneficial traits (McWilliams 351). Beneficial traits that may result from the genetic modification of crops include herbicide resistance, insect resistance, or drought tolerance (McWilliams 351). The concept of genetically modifying food is a concept that makes many people skeptical about what is being done to the food thatRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Organisms1447 Words   |  6 Pages or Genetically Modified Organisms. Since its first use in 1973, genetic modification has been applied to almost every crop imaginable. Countless fields of beans, rice, and corn have become subject to genetic modification as more and more farmers begin to realize the benefits of growing â€Å"super† plants. With so little drawbacks and so many advantages, it is easy to see why GMOs are as widespread as they are in today’s societ y. The concept of selecting the most desirable traits in an organism has beenRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Organisms2188 Words   |  9 Pagessurrounding the use of Genetically Modified Organisms, or GMOs. There will be explanations of the negative aspects of Genetically Modified Organisms with the described studies to go along with them. The positive Genetically Modified Organisms facts will be mentioned and described to counter weigh the negatives. There will also be a look into the use of hormones in farm animals and the negative outcomes from them and how the use of the hormones usually gets tied in with the Genetically Modified substances. The

Is Mormonism a branch of Christianity - 4109 Words

Katie Hill Allan AP English 26 May 2010 Mormonism v. Christianity The definition of religion is, â€Å"a specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices generally agreed upon by a number of persons or sects† (â€Å"Religion†). Many of the world religions at first glance appear to be very similar. However, on closer examination, the differences in the religions are made clear. For example, Mormonism is often described as a branch of Christianity because both religions have Jesus as a central figure. Despite this misconception, Mormonism and Christianity have major differences in their historical backgrounds, key writings, definitions of God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit, beliefs about salvation and what happens after death, among other†¦show more content†¦He appeared to them over a period of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God†(The Holy Bible). The history and the facts of Christ are very important to the Christian faith. If Christ had never been resurrected from the dead, then the whole Christian religion wou ld be false (â€Å"History of Christianity†). 1 Corinthians 15:14 explains, â€Å"And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain†(The Holy Bible). The resurrection of Christ is extremely important to Christians, because the resurrection proves what they believe, giving purpose to their lives. â€Å"About 32 percent of people in the world, or 2.1 billion individuals, describe themselves as Christians. Some Christians believe that only those who are born again can claim to be Christians, which is why the number tends to fluctuate†(King). Another difference between the LDS Church and the Christian Church revolves around how the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit are defined. They believe that, â€Å"God the Eternal Father was once a mortal man†¦He became God—an exalted being—through obedience to the same eternal Gospel truths that we are given opportunity today to obey†(Hunter 104). Doug Adams, a Bible teacher at Berean Christian High School, stated that, â€Å"The Father in the LDS church is not eternal, spirit, nor immutable. The LDS church also teaches that the Father lived on another planet called Kolob. The Father hadShow MoreRelatedThe New Religious Movement Of Scientology1132 Words   |  5 Pagesmovements can take a scientific approach to religion, such as Scientology, referred to as a â€Å"client cult† where services are provided or branch off from an established religion like Christianity as did Mormonism with its teachings based upon the Holy Bible and The Book of Mormon. (Fisher, 2014, 459, 465) With various NRMs emerging including Scientology and Mormonism, will they endure and continue to grow, attracting future generations to their particular religion? Their similarities and differencesRead MoreThe Islam And The Muslim Community1651 Words   |  7 Pagestheology, law, and religious organizations have caused drastic conflict and competition among the two , dividing and tearing communities apart. With approximately eighty-five percent, Sunnis are the majority of the Muslim population. They see their branch of Islam as traditionalist and orthodox. The Qur’an and traditions, or hadith, serve as the main source of religious and legal power. All â€Å"hadith concerning the words and acts of the Prophet and his close companions† are equally as valid. Sunni MuslimsRead MorePaper 2 - the Growth of Contemporary Christianity in Sudan1584 Words   |  7 PagesPAPER 3 – THE GROWTH OF CONTEMPORARY CHRISTIANITY IN SUDAN PRESENTED TO PROFESSOR MARK NICKENS FOR CHHI 302 – DO1 BY REV. JOSEPH T. WHITAKER, III LU23755920 LIBERTY UNIVERSITY LYNCHBURG VIRGINIA NOVEMBER 29, 2014 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Read More The Impact on Culture of Islam and Christianity Essay3721 Words   |  15 Pageslonger has the enveloping blanket of a single religion, but a large majority of the population still identifies with grander idea of Christianity, despite the variety. Christianity has evolved into a wide collection of beliefs which many people can appeal to, which is part of the reason why Christianity has become so successful. Noting that both Christianity and Islam have sub-religions that reflect cultural differences, frequently the most extreme of the sects becomes the primary sourceRead MoreReligion As A Social Network1587 Words   |  7 Pagesfaith in an afterlife or reincarnation. Religions such as â€Å"Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism all maintain belief in samsara, the â€Å"wheel of life† that implies a series of lives, deaths, and rebirths for every individual.† Alternatively, Christianity and Islam advocate that people are destined for some sort of afterlife whether that be a version of heaven or hell. Certain perspectives even stretch to say that a maintaining of faith in there being no afterlife at all could be considered a qualificationRead Moresave Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pages State can’t establish anything that favors one religion over another and can’t interfere with practice of religion. The boundaries between these clauses caused conflicts because of separation of school and church. 17. How has evangelical Christianity affected American politics? Does this violate the separation of Church and State? Back in 2000 s/election of Pres. Bush had lot to do with politics of evangelical Christians. They often recall the angelical rights aligning them with politicalRead MoreIn 6-8 Pages Address The Following Issues And Questions:1975 Words   |  8 Pagesday and age, I will tweak it in that God will substitute gods. When this is done, it eliminates Socrates justification for the definition not working. This is because, when we look at a monotheistic religion such as Catholicism, Judaism, Christianity and Mormonism, the God above agrees on one thing. In the book, in accordance with their religion, God only has one set of rules. In the Bible it is the 10 Commandments as well as the ultimate commandment in the New Testament to love your neighbor as yourselfRead MoreCritically examine sociological explanations for the emergence and growth of religious sects in an apparently secular society.5615 Words   |  23 Pagescontroversy. Throughout History, humanity has formed secret societies and secular groups to try to make sense of the world. Most of the time, their strong beliefs have sprung from dissatisfaction with mainstream religions, although the influence of Christianity, Hinduism and Buddhism can be seen in many of todays sects. Sects mainly depend on the qualities of the charismatic leader, if there is one. A dictatorial sect leader is as potentially dangerous as a dictatorial political leader; perhaps evenRead MoreJohn Rolfe s Impact On America5544 Words   |  23 Pageswho wanted to start new business in the New World. When John Rolfe moved to Virginia he met the daughter of Powhatan who was kidnapped by Jamestown settlers, but it never happened. Pocahontas later learned how to read English and converted to Christianity. Rolfe fell in love with Pocahontas after a conversation he had with her. He then decided to marry her with the approval of Sir Thomas Dale, the governor and Powhatan. Powhatan later agreed to maintain peace with the colonists and Indians. WhichRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagessociety and may even be in use, and which are known to the person who is to become prophet or leader.77 In analyzing the charismatic message of Saint-Simon, Jones and Anservitz come to a similar conclusion. They point out that Saint-Simons â€Å"New Christianity,† drew heavily on two sources: the Christian notion that all persons should love one another and the â€Å"Jewish hope for the coming of a Messianic Era.†78 In fact, Saint-Simonism indicates that the appeal of the charismatic message is derived not

Philosophy And Strategy Big Picture - 946 Words

Philosophy Strategy Big Picture There is three main areas I could see God working. The first is through partnering with the parachurch organizations to help improve their system as well as reinforce what they are doing in the schools. The second is to see a larger passion for the Gospel within the students through teaching on the importance of time alone with God. Finally seeing the students become bold in their faith and help change the direction of their high school. The first area is to partner with the parachurch organizations within the schools and start learning from and helping improve the systems already in place. There are already a large amount of Christian organizations within the schools in the area which makes my job a lot easier in some regards, and helps me find a way to get plugged into the school. Through partnering with the organizations I would be able to connect with students on their ground rather than in a church. This will help build relationships and will help bring a face to the name of the ministry. The Second area is to help assist in growing the passion for the Gospel within students through teaching on the importance of time alone with God. Spending time with God every day is vital in a disciple’s life and will ultimately help direct where they are headed in their relationship with God. By training students in the ministry to take time out of their morning to spend with God will help prepare them to face the battles of school and helpShow MoreRelated What it takes to become a coach Essay examples1100 Words   |  5 Pages When I think of coaching I think of practice planning, game planning, scouting strategizing of offense and defense, choosing my starters, little things like that. All of those ideas are valid, but that’s not the whole picture. There is a lot more to coaching than planning for a practice or a game. Many times a person who would like to coach an interschool athletic team has little or no preparation to teach sports skills and techniques. The onl y qualifications is often the person’s participationRead MoreBook Review of Thomas J Peters Little Big Things928 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The Little Big Things: 163 Ways to Pursue EXCELLENCE Keywords Business Improvements Customers Consumers Excellence Opportunities Innovation Summary Little Big Things, written by Thomas J. Peters, offers up a cohesive picture as to the simple things which impact businesses large and small. It truly is a very user-friendly approach to bolstering businesses and assisting them in the journey towards success. It offers up advice that businesses can immediately take in a very practicalRead MoreEntrepreneurial Leadership1102 Words   |  5 Pagesculture. Bergstrom (2004) interpreted that entrepreneurial leadership has three dimensions: 1) take more risk; 2) favor change to obtain the advantage; and 3) compete aggressively. We will discuss the common elements of different theories and philosophies as it relates to the new definition of entrepreneurial leadership. I will discuss my leadership style that I aspire to be, and compare it to dimensions of other leadership styles. Entrepreneurs have a wealth of knowledge at their finger tipsRead MoreBusiness Is Developing For Competitive Advantage1210 Words   |  5 Pagesthe effectiven ess of those strategies and models. Then the market situation and business competitiveness and challenges faced in lieu of those situations will be quickly analysed to understand Dell’s management decision of creating Dell’s online business. Finally, the research will answer how the development of e-business allowed business to be more competitive by profit maximization. Following are the sub-questions identified for the research: I. What are the strategies used by DELL to gain competitiveRead MoreCoaching At It s Roots1488 Words   |  6 Pagesdemands tremendous character at all times. Because I played on a multitude of sports teams in my playing career, I have been exposed to many different coaches and coaching philosophies. Some have been good experiences and others not as much, but irregardless they have all taught me something about coaching. My coaching philosophy is a product of the influence of the coaches I have played for. Fortunately for me, I have been able to learn from hall of fame football coaches: Mike Holmes and Mike RibeckyRead More Personal Statement of Teaching Philosophy Essay986 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Statement of Teaching Philosophy nbsp; I. Teaching Philosophy and Goals nbsp; I have one goal for my teaching: helping students to think and learn for themselves.nbsp; This goal is as simple as it is illusive. 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The 2013 study of Best Companies for Leadership conducted by Bloomberg BusinessWeek.com showed that leading companies were focused on leadership even during recent economic troubles. This annual study ranks the best companies for leadership and examines how they develop leaders. The 2013 study found changes in what the top leading organizations value and need when it comes to leadership. First, strategic thinking have a strategy for your employees and theRead MoreHow Can Ms. G Make A Big Change860 Words   |  4 PagesHow Can Ms. G Make a Big Change Freedom Writers is a film about a young, idealistic teacher Erin Gruwell and her class of racially mixed students at Wilson High School in long Beach, California. It is based on a true story. The movie shows us, how can a new inspirational teacher change the inner-city and at-risk students, who all live pretty tough lives, from self -desert to feel free in mind? It’s believed that her optimism and perseverance, using proper strategies to grasp the mental change andRead MoreMy Personal Definition Of Leadership1500 Words   |  6 Pagesrecognizing ailments sooner due to his many years of practicing, he once told me that when a situation is bad or going bad, time rarely makes it better. He taught me the importance of taking action and when possible, being proactive. Coupled with this strategy he also taught me another important practice which was to make decisions using as much information as possible. His message was to take in everything you had available at the time and ma ke an informed decision. He taught that you shouldn’t be afraid

Sustainability in Marketing and Management

Question: Discuss about the Sustainability in Marketing and Management. Answer: Introduction: The field of marketing has evolved over the time and has improved various levels of strategies. The evolution of marketing concepts are divided and discussed through five major concepts that includes production concepts, marketing concepts, selling concepts, product concepts and social marketing concepts. In addition, in this modern era of marketing, it is mandatory to include sustainable criteria into marketing that is the prime need of the era. All the companies must understand the fact that sustainability is not just a mere option but also it has become a requirement. In order to survive in the competitive business environment it has become an obligation for the companies to take sustainable marketing strategies. The concept of sustainability in marketing has increased due to the fact that marketing is not only considered as just a intra-personal needs but also it has extended towards fulfilling the needs of future generations. Therefore, it includes in creating and delivering sus tainable value towards the customer by making a balance between the marketing strategy and distinct customer needs that will be fulfilled after maintaining profitability and ecology (Arora and Walia 2015). According to the researcher, the case study provides sustainable value creation through E-Waste Management. Therefore, it is purely based on the understanding that retailers are one of the vital links between the operation interface and marketing in value creation. The case study also provides enough emphasis on the sustainable value creation be often achieved through good policies, sound processes, and appropriate incentive system across the management process. Sustainable Supply Chain: Sustainable supply chain or supply chain sustainability are one of the most important functions of the organization as it provides the organization towards maintaining its integrity and ensuring that the business run smoothly with the management of operational costs. A sustainable supply chain management consists of social, environmental and economic impacts and their management. It includes of good governance of business practices throughout the life cycle of goods and services. The Primary objective of sustainable supply chain management is to create and grow better long term relationships with various stakeholders, customers while brining new products and services in the market (Ahi and Searcy 2013). Moreover, with the help of sustainable supply chain management most of the organizations protect their long term viability of their business operations and basically secure a social accredit to operate. The journal article provide a detail report of how sustainable supply chain concepts are useful for handling end of life waste management procedures and how they are linked with each other. According to the article, a sustainable organization is a type of organization that contributes towards the social, economical and environmental benefits. An organization can create sustainability of supply chain by creating economic value by nurturing the health of the society they conduct their business (Kidee, Naidu and Wong 2013). Sustainable Value Creation: Sustainable Value Creation is considered to be one of the core business strategies that generally put entire focus on addressing the fundamental social issues with the help of identifying new and scalable resources of competitive advantage. Sustainable value creation helps in generating measurable profit and also provides benefits towards the community Moreover, value creation simply means redirecting business efforts in such a way that it helps in both the ways for the organization like making money as well as empowering communities (Crane et al., 2014). In the journal article it has been observed that how sustainable value creation is been created from E-waste with the help of effective marketing operations and retailer interface. Sustainable value is based on the principle of shared value according to which the companys competiveness and the health of the organization are interdependent on each other. Therefore, it is been observed that the traditional business framework and all the financial tools does not always provide information and due to this reason new and modern tools are arising to support the people of business. In order to cater this deficit one of the most useful tools is sustainable value creation that provides the organization capital to create a value for the profit maximization while ensuring sustainability of the organization capital and value creation ability in the future also (Chandler and Werther 2013). E-Waste Management: Electronic waste is considered to be one of the fastest growing pollutions problems in the world due to the fact that electronic waste consists of a variety of toxic substances that will contaminate the environment and will threaten the life of humans. In order to tackle these adverse situations there is an existence of e-waste management concepts. E-waste management concepts include various tools such as Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA), Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and Material Flow Analysis (MFA). The primary objective of these concepts is to reduce the number of electronic waste and their key towards success is to develop eco friendly designs of devices, collection of electronic wastes and to recycle electronic materials in a safe way (Laurent et al., 2014). In the journal article, it is been defined that how end of life returns are related to electronic waste management. For example, all the phone users upgrade their phones due to technical obsolescence and most of the users usually abandon their mobile phones when they are not in a working condition. All of this is qualified to call end of life returns of certain products and services and managing of this returns are known as electronic waste management. Traditionally all the manufacturers were not so much concerned about end of life returns and they basically feel irresponsible towards in knowing what happened to their products. Therefore, with the increase the global percentage of electronic waste and implementation of legislative measures it is a very much concern for the manufacturers to respond appropriately towards electronic waste management (Zeng et al., 2013). Marketing-Operations Interface: Marketing and operations are one of the two most influential areas that basically contribute towards the success of any organization. The marketing-operations interface is a platform that focuses on the supply chain management more particularly between the interactions of operations and marketing through a supply chain management framework. The primary goal of this interface is to critically understand that how modern business operations can establish coalition between various functions, operations and marketing so as to attain a desirable profit, strategic competency and market share for the organization (Sale, Mesak and Inman 2017). In the journal article, it has been clearly stated that how marketing-retailers-operations interface framework provides sustainability towards an organization. The framework is basically divided into two parts incentives, policies, and process respectively. The incentives provide economic values whereas policies and procedures added to environmental value for the organization (Mane and Niranjan 2014). Extended Producer Responsibility: Extended producer responsibility (EPR) is a waste management strategy that is basically designed to promote the integration of all the environmental related costs that is generally associated with the goods throughout their life cycle. The primary focus of this concept is to take proper initiatives towards the end of use treatment of consumer goods and their aim is to increase the number of product recovery and reducing the amount of electronic waste materials. Thomas Lindquist introduced this concept for the first time in the year 1990 with the help of a report towards the Swedish Ministry (Niza et al., 2014). The report highlighted the importance of extended producer responsibility as it provides extended responsibility of the producer in solving the issues that are related to electronic waste management. The report also mentioned that it is the duty of the producers to manufacture environment friendly products, be responsible until the product whole life cycle, and take steps like recycling and disposal in order to safeguard the environment (Lifset, Atasu and Tojo 2013). In the journal article, it has been stated the importance of extended producer responsibility as it helps towards creating sustainable value creation and it provides legislation for end of life products. Therefore, in order to tackle the needs of waste management concepts extended producer responsibility is one of the very important tools through which success can be achieved in the long run (Gui et al., 2015). Conclusion: The journal article provides a detail discussion regarding sustainable value creation through which E-Waste Management. The journal has discussed all the critical points that are related to electronic waste management and has highlighted various key points that are valuable towards the understanding of sustainable value creation. The five important key points that are been highlighted in the journal article consists of Sustainable Supply Chain, Sustainable Value Creation, End of Life Waste Management concepts, Marketing-operations Interface and Extended Producer Responsibility. According to the researcher, the journal article is very useful, as it has done case study research, financial integration, physical integration and Data Analysis and provides enough discussions to critically analyze the importance of sustainable value creation and how it can be related to Electronic Waste Management concepts. According to the researcher, the journal has fulfilled its target of making the reader understand the importance of electronic waste management in this modern era of business. The future of electronic waste management lies in the hands of producers as long as they understand the importance of waste management concepts and take appropriate steps in order to keep the environment free from electronic wastes. References: Ahi, P. and Searcy, C., 2013. A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,52, pp.329-341. Arora, A. and Walia, M., 2015. Sustainable supply chain.ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal,5(5), pp.126-137. Chandler, D. and Werther Jr, W.B., 2013.Strategic corporate social responsibility: Stakeholders, globalization, and sustainable value creation. Sage Publications. Crane, A., Palazzo, G., Spence, L.J. and Matten, D., 2014. Contesting the value of creating shared value.California management review,56(2), pp.130-153. Gui, L., Atasu, A., Ergun, . and Toktay, L.B., 2015. Efficient implementation of collective extended producer responsibility legislation.Management Science,62(4), pp.1098-1123. Kiddee, P., Naidu, R. and Wong, M.H., 2013. Electronic waste management approaches: An overview.Waste Management,33(5), pp.1237-1250. Laurent, A., Bakas, I., Clavreul, J., Bernstad, A., Niero, M., Gentil, E., Hauschild, M.Z. and Christensen, T.H., 2014. Review of LCA studies of solid waste management systemsPart I: Lessons learned and perspectives.Waste management,34(3), pp.573-588. Lifset, R., Atasu, A. and Tojo, N., 2013. Extended producer responsibility.Journal of Industrial Ecology,17(2), pp.162-166. Mane, P. and Niranjan, T.T., 2014. Sustainable Value Creation through E-waste Management: The Role of MarketingRetailersOperations Interface.Global Business Review,15(4_suppl), pp.13S-23S. Niza, S., Santos, E., Costa, I., Ribeiro, P. and Ferro, P., 2014. Extended producer responsibility policy in Portugal: a strategy towards improving waste management performance.Journal of cleaner production,64, pp.277-287. Sale, R.S., Mesak, H.I. and Inman, R.A., 2017. A dynamic marketing-operations interface model of new product updates.European Journal of Operational Research,257(1), pp.233-242. Zeng, X., Li, J., Stevels, A.L.N. and Liu, L., 2013. Perspective of electronic waste management in China based on a legislation comparison between China and the EU.Journal of Cleaner Production,51, pp.80-87.